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This Proportions Game is a great way to put your skills to the test in a fun environment. By practicing, you’ll start to work out the answers efficiently.
Proportions Game (Decimals)
A proportion is an equation that states that two ratios (or fractions) are equal.
\( \frac{A}{B} = \frac{C}{D} \)
When you solve a proportion, you are finding the missing part (A, B, C, or D) that makes the two ratios equivalent.
This game is a step up in difficulty from the Simple Proportion Game.
In this game, the answers may be decimals. If one of the denominator (or numerator) is a multiple of the other then we can use equivalent fractions as a shortcut otherwise cross multiplication would need to be used.
Scroll down the page for a more detailed explanation.
Find the value of x. Round answers to 1 decimal place.
Score: 0 / 0
Time: 60
Find the value of x:
How to Play the Proportions Game
The game will show you a proportion in the form:
\( \frac{A}{B} = \frac{C}{D} \)
You need to find the missing part (A, B, C, or D) that makes the two ratios (or fractions) equivalent.
In this game, the answers may be decimals. If one of the denominator (or numerator) is a multiple of the other then we can use equivalent fractions as a shortcut otherwise cross multiplication would need to be used.
Here’s how to play:
How to Solve Proportions
Method 1: Cross-Multiplication (The Universal Method)
Cross-multiplication works for any proportion, regardless of the numbers involved. It turns the proportion into a simple linear equation.
The Rule
The cross-products of any proportion must be equal.
if \( \frac{A}{B} = \frac{C}{D} \) then AD = BC
Example: \( \frac{7}{19} = \frac{13}{x} \)
Step 1: Cross-Multiply
Multiply the diagonal terms and set them equal to each other.
7x = 13×19
Step 2: Isolate the Variable (x)
x = (13×19) ÷ 7 = 35.3 (correct to 1 decimal place)
Method 2: Equivalent Fractions (The Shortcut)
This method is the fastest way to solve proportions, but it only works easily when one denominator (or numerator) is a multiple of the other. You ask yourself: “What did I multiply or divide by to get from one fraction to the other?"
Example: \( \frac{5}{7} = \frac{35}{x} \)
Step 1: Find the Scale Factor
Look at the numbers you know (the numerators, 5 and 35) and determine the relationship between them.
To get from 5 to 35, you multiply by 7 (5×7=35).
Step 2: Apply the Scale Factor
To keep the fractions equivalent, you must multiply the other pair of terms (the denominators) by the exact same scale factor.
\( \frac{5x7}{7x7} = \frac{35}{x} \)
Step 3: Calculate the Missing Value
7×7=49
x=49
The video gives a clear, step-by-step approach to solving proportions.
Try out our new and fun Fraction Concoction Game.
Add and subtract fractions to make exciting fraction concoctions following a recipe. There are four levels of difficulty: Easy, medium, hard and insane. Practice the basics of fraction addition and subtraction or challenge yourself with the insane level.
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