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Finding the magnitude of a complex number (also known as the modulus) is essentially finding the “length” of the number if you were to draw it as an arrow on a graph.
Magnitude of Complex Numbers Game
Since the complex plane has a horizontal Real axis and a vertical Imaginary axis, finding the magnitude is identical to finding the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle using the Pythagorean Theorem. The absolute value of complex numbers is equivalent to the magnitude of the complex number.
Scroll down the page for a more detailed explanation.
Check out these other Complex Numbers games:
Powers of i
Plot Complex Numbers
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Magnitude of Complex Numbers
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Midpoint between 2 Complex Numbers
How to play the “Magnitude of Complex Numbers” Game
The Step-by-Step Process
The Magnitude or Absolute Value Formula
For any complex number z = a + bi, the magnitude is denoted by |z| and is calculated using:
\(|z| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}\)
a: The real part (horizontal distance from zero).
b: The imaginary part (vertical distance from zero).
Note: We do not include the i in the calculation. We only care about the coefficient (the number) in front of the i.
An Example
Let’s find the magnitude of z = 3 - 4i.
Identify a and b: Here, a = 3 and b = -4.
Square both numbers:
32 = 9
(-4)2 = 16 (Remember: Squaring a negative always results in a positive)
Add the squares together: 9 + 16 = 25
Take the square root: \(\sqrt{25} = 5\)
The magnitude is 5. This means the point (3, -4i) is exactly 5 units away from the origin.
This video gives a clear, step-by-step approach to find the magnitude of complex numbers.
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