Mental Math


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Lesson Plans and Worksheets for Algebra II
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Mental Math

Student Outcomes

  • Students perform arithmetic by using polynomial identities to describe numerical relationships.

New York State Common Core Math Algebra II, Module 1, Lesson 7

Worksheets for Algebra 2

Classwork

Opening Exercise

a. How are these two equations related? b. Explain the relationship between the polynomial identities 𝑥2 − 1 = (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1) and

Exercises 1–3

  1. Compute the following products using the identity 𝑥2 − 𝑎2 = (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 + 𝑎). Show your steps.
    a. 6 ⋅ 8
    b. 11 ⋅ 19
    c. 23 ⋅ 17
    d. 34 ⋅ 26
  2. Find two additional factors of 2100 − 1.
  3. Show that 83 −1 is divisible by 7.

Lesson Summary

Based on the work in this lesson, students can convert differences of squares into products (and vice versa) using

𝑥2 − 𝑎2 = (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 +𝑎).

If 𝑥, 𝑎, and 𝑛 are integers with (𝑥 − 𝑎) ≠ ±1 and 𝑛 > 1, then numbers of the form 𝑥𝑛 − 𝑎𝑛 are not prime because

𝑥n − 𝑎n = (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥n-1 + 𝑎𝑥n-2 + 𝑎2𝑥n-3 + ⋯ + 𝑎n-2𝑥 + 𝑎n-1).




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