Completing the Square is another method that can be used to solve quadratic equations. It involves adding a constant to both sides of the equation in oder to get a squared expression on one side of the equation.
Example:
Find the roots of the equation: x² + 6x + 4 = 0, correct to 3 significant figures.
Solution:
x² + 6x + 4 = 0
x² + 6x = –4
x² + 6x + 32 = –4 + 32
(x + 3)² = 5
(x + 3) = or (x + 3) = –
x = – 3 or x = – – 3
x = – 3 or x = – – 3
x = –0.764 or x = –5.24 (correct to 3 sig. fig.)
The following videos will explain in detail how to solve quadratic equations using completing the square method.