Trig Identities Quiz/Game
This Trig Identity Matcher game will test your knowledge of how trigonometric functions relate to each other algebraically. Scroll down the page for a more detailed explanation.
How to Play
- Analyze the Prompt:
Look at the large white text in the center. Identify if it contains a fraction, a square, or a negative sign inside the parentheses.
- Recall the Rule:
Mentally scan your “identity bank.”
- Select the Match:
Click one of the four buttons.
Green Flash: You matched correctly
Red Flash: You missed it. The game will immediately highlight the correct answer in green so you can memorize it for the next round.
- Scoring and Content
The game tracks your progress in the top-left corner (Score: Correct / Total Attempts).
Here is a comprehensive list of the trigonometric identities used in this game, organized by their mathematical “family.” Understanding these groups makes it much easier to recognize them during the challenge.
- Pythagorean Identities
These are based on the Pythagorean theorem (a2 + b2 = c2) applied to the unit circle. They almost always involve squared terms and the number 1.
Primary: \(\sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1\)
Rearranged: \(1 - \cos^2(\theta) = \sin^2(\theta)\)
Tangent Variant: \(1 + \tan^2(\theta) = \sec^2(\theta)\)
Cotangent Variant: \(1 + \cot^2(\theta) = \csc^2(\theta)\)
- Reciprocal Identities
These define the “flip” relationships. If you see a function in the denominator of a fraction, it usually matches its reciprocal pair.
Secant: \(\frac{1}{\cos(\theta)} = \sec(\theta)\)
Cosecant: \(\frac{1}{\sin(\theta)} = \csc(\theta)\)
Cotangent: \(\frac{1}{\tan(\theta)} = \cot(\theta)\)
- Quotient Identities
These identities express tangent and cotangent as a ratio of sine and cosine.
Tangent: \(\frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)} = \tan(\theta)\)
Cotangent: \(\frac{\cos(\theta)}{\sin(\theta)} = \cot(\theta)\)
- Negative Angle (Even/Odd) Identities
These tell you what happens when you plug a negative angle into the function.
Sine (Odd): \(\sin(-\theta) = -\sin(\theta)\)
Tangent (Odd): \(\tan(-\theta) = -\tan(\theta)\)
Cosine (Even): \(\cos(-\theta) = \cos(\theta)\)
- Cofunction Identities
These describe the relationship between a function and its “co” counterpart (like sine and cosine) when the angles are complementary (sum to 90° or \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)).
Sine to Cosine: \(\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - \theta) = \cos(\theta)\)
Cosine to Sine: \(\cos(\frac{\pi}{2} - \theta) = \sin(\theta)\)
This video gives a clear, step-by-step approach to learn trigonometric identities.
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