Short Vowel "O"
Related Pages
Long O
Short O
Phonic Sounds
English for Kids
Examples, videos, stories, and songs to help Grade 1 kids learn about the short vowel “O” and the long vowel “O”.
Comparing Short “O” and Long “O”
Understanding the difference between the short “O” sound and the long “O” sound is an important part of learning vowel sounds.
Short “O” Sound
Description: The short “O” sound is a quick and open sound, as in “octopus."
Examples: pot, top, dog, rock, log
Long “O” Sound
Description: The long “O” sound says its name, as in “open."
Examples: rope, note, boat, snow, toe
The following diagram shows some examples of short O and long O words. Scroll down the page for more examples and stories using the short O and long O words.
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Common Patterns for Short “O”
CVC Words (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant):
Examples: pot, hop, dog, log
Common Patterns for Long “O”
O_E: Silent “E” at the end makes the “O” long.
Examples: rope, note, home
OA: Found in the middle of a word.
Examples: boat, coat, road
OW: Found at the end of a word or syllable.
Examples: snow, grow, throw
OE: Found at the end of some words.
Examples: toe, hoe, foe
O (Open Syllable): The “O” is long when it appears at the end of an open syllable.
Examples: go, no, robot
Songs to learn the Short O and Long O Sounds
What Sound Does “O” Make?
Let’s learn about phonics and the different sounds each letter can make! “O” is a great place to start. Long “O” sounds and short “O” sounds are different and unique to this letter!
“Short o” and “Long o” words and sentences
Chicken Jane and the Ox in the Box - short o sound
Short O sounds
What’s Cooking? - Hot Chop Drop Soup - Short o sound
Learning Short Vowels
| Short Vowels | ||
|---|---|---|
| Short A | Short E | Short I |
| Short O | Short U | Short Vowels |
Learning Long Vowels
| Long Vowels | ||
|---|---|---|
| Long A | Long E | Long I |
| Long O | Long U | Y (vowel) |
| Long Vowels | Short & Long Vowels | |
Compare Short & Long Vowels
| Short & Long Vowels | ||
|---|---|---|
| Short & Long A | Short & Long E | Short & Long I |
| Short & Long O | Short & Long U | |
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