In this lesson, we will learn how to solve
word problems using trigonometry.
We also have more information about trigonometry and trigonometry problems.
Hints on solving trigonometry problems:
If no diagram is given, draw one yourself.
Mark the right angles in the diagram.
Show the sizes of the other angles and the lengths of any lines that are known
Mark the angles or sides you have to calculate.
Consider whether you need to create right triangles by drawing extra lines. For example, divide an isosceles triangle into two congruent right triangles.
Decide whether you will need Pythagoras theorem, sine, cosine or tangent.
Check that your answer is reasonable. The hypotenuse is the longest side in a right triangle.
Example:
Calculate the value of cos θ in the following triangle.
Solution:
Use Pythagoras’ theorem to evaluate the length of PR.
Example:
Calculate the length of the side x, given that tan θ = 0.4
Solution:
Example:
Calculate the length of the side x, given that sin θ = 0.6
Solution:
Using Pythagoras’ theorem:
Trigonometry Word Problems
The following video shows how to use the trigonometric ratio, tangent,to find the height of a balloon.
This video shows how to use the trigonometric ratio, sine, to find the elevation gain of a hiker going up a slope.
A hiker is hiking up a 12 degrees slope. If he hikes at a contant rate of 3 mph, how much altitude does he gain in 5 hours of hiking?
How to Use Cosine to Solve a Word Problem.
A ramp is pulled out of the back of truck. There is a 38 degrees angle between the ramp and the pavement.If the distance from the end of the ramp to to the back of the truck is 10 feet. How long is the ramp?
The following video shows how to use trigonometric ratio, tangent, to find the height of a building
The following video shows how to solve trigonometry word problems using tangent.
Neil
sees a rocket at an angle of elevation of 11 degrees. If Neil is located at 5 miles from the rocket launch pad, how high is the rocket?
Trigonometry Word Problem, Determining the Speed of a Boat
A balloon is hovering 800 ft above a lake. The balloon is observed by the crew of a boat as they look upwards at an angle of 0f 20 degrees. 25 seconds later, the crew had to look at an angle of 65 degrees to see the balloon. How fast was the boat travelling?
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