Verbs have different forms, called tenses. The tense of a verb tells us when the action happens.
The Simple Past Tense
We use the simple past tense to talk about things that happened in the past.
Examples:
The children visited the zoo last week.
The plane landed a few minutes ago.
Jerry dried his clothes in the sun.
Regular Verbs
For most verbs, the simple past tense is created by adding a d, ed or ied at the end of the word. These are called regular verbs. There are also irregular verbs which do not follow this pattern.
The following are some of the rules for regular verbs.
For verbs ending in e add a d.
Example:
Present Tense
Past Tense
live
lived
love
loved
date
dated
agree
agreed
die
died
queue
queued
stare
stared
invite
invited
For verbs ending in consonant + y, change y to i and add ed.
Present Tense
Past Tense
try
tried
carry
carried
dirty
dirtied
hurry
hurried
spy
spied
cry
cried
dirty
dirtied
For verbs that are one syllable and ending in vowel + consonant (but not y or w), double the consonant and then add ed.
Present Tense
Past Tense
fan
fanned
grab
grabbed
nod
nodded
pat
patted
pin
pinned
rip
ripped
slam
slammed
For other verbs, just add ed.
Present Tense
Past Tense
cross
crossed
jump
jumped
lift
lifted
allow
allowed
open
opened
paint
painted
walk
walked
laugh
laughed
Videos
This lesson covers the rules both for pronouncing and for spelling past tense verbs.
This video explains how to pronounce past tense regular verbs in English.
This video shows the pronunciation of regular verbs. The "ed" ending might be a "d" or a "t," depending on what comes before it.
This video shows how to pronounce regular verbs in the past tense in English.
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