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Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Countable Nouns

Most nouns are countable nouns, or count nouns. They are called countable nouns because they refer to people or things that can be counted.

 

 

How to use the articles - a, an, the?

When you are talking about only one person, animal, place, or thing, you can put a or an before the noun.

a dentist

an apple

a child

an egg

a spider

an ice cream

a lady

an owl

a park

an umbrella

 

We put an before words beginning with vowels (a, e, i, o, u). But some words do not follow this rule. For example, some words that begins with the letter u, use a (not an). This occurs when the vowel u sounds like you.

a uniform

a user

a utensil

a union

a university

a unit

a unicorn

a useful tool

 

 

We put a before words beginning with the other letters of the alphabet called consonants (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z). But some words do not follow this rule. For example, you put an (not a) before these words that begin with h. You would notice that h is not pronounced in these words.

an hour

an honor

an honest person

an heir

 

We put the before a countable noun when there is only one or when we are referring to a particular one.

the earth

The baby in the cot.

the sky

The radio in the room.

the sun

The tree in front of the house.

 

We can use numbers or quantity words with countable nouns.

one table

a lot of pillows

four wheels

many flowers

a hundred years

plenty of stamps

a million people

some pizzas

 

 

Uncountable Nouns

Some nouns are called uncountable nouns or non-count nouns. They are called uncountable nouns because they are words for things we cannot count.

chocolate

tea

cream

heat

food

milk

wind

sand

snow

sugar

 

We can put words like a piece of before uncountable nouns, and use them as countable nouns.

a bar of chocolate

a jar of jam

a bottle of cream

a pinch of salt

a drop of water

a spoonful of sugar

a speck of dust

a gust of wind

a blade of grass

a shower of rain

 

We can use numbers and quantities with these words to show the plural form.

three bars of chocolate

a few grains of rice

two bottles of cream

a few limps of sugar

 

 

Videos

Countable And Uncountable Nouns
This is a grammar lesson on countable and uncountable nouns. It describes the difference between nouns that we can count and those that are uncountable. It also demonstrates how we use the article "a/an" with countable and uncountable nouns.

Count And Non-Count Nouns
This video gives s brief introduction to count and non-count nouns. ESL learners must master this before they can properly use articles and modifiers with nouns.

Nouns – Countable and Uncountable Nouns

English Grammar – Articles – A, An,The
This English lesson teaches you how to use 'a', 'an', and 'the' correctly. Many English students make mistakes with these simple words (articles), so make sure you learn how to use them correctly.

 

 

 

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