Most nouns are countable nouns, or count nouns. They are called countable nouns because they refer to people or things that can be counted.
How to use the articles - a, an, the?
When you are talking about only one person, animal, place, or thing, you can put a or an before the noun.
a dentist
an apple
a child
an egg
a spider
an ice cream
a lady
an owl
a park
an umbrella
We put an before words beginning with vowels (a, e, i, o, u). But some words do not follow this rule. For example, some words that begins with the letter u, use a (not an). This occurs when the vowel u sounds like you.
a uniform
a user
a utensil
a union
a university
a unit
a unicorn
a useful tool
We put a before words beginning with the other letters of the alphabet called consonants (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z). But some words do not follow this rule. For example, you put an (not a) before these words that begin with h. You would notice that h is not pronounced in these words.
an hour
an honor
an honest person
an heir
We put the before a countable noun when there is only one or when we are referring to a particular one.
the earth
The baby in the cot.
the sky
The radio in the room.
the sun
The tree in front of the house.
We can use numbers or quantity words with countable nouns.
one table
a lot of pillows
four wheels
many flowers
a hundred years
plenty of stamps
a million people
some pizzas
Uncountable Nouns
Some nouns are called uncountable nouns or non-count nouns. They are called uncountable nouns because they are words for things we cannot count.
chocolate
tea
cream
heat
food
milk
wind
sand
snow
sugar
We can put words like a piece of before uncountable nouns, and use them as countable nouns.
a bar of chocolate
a jar of jam
a bottle of cream
a pinch of salt
a drop of water
a spoonful of sugar
a speck of dust
a gust of wind
a blade of grass
a shower of rain
We can use numbers and quantities with these words to show the plural form.
three bars of chocolate
a few grains of rice
two bottles of cream
a few limps of sugar
Videos
Countable And Uncountable Nouns
This is a grammar lesson on countable and uncountable nouns. It describes the difference between nouns that we can count and those that are uncountable. It also demonstrates how we use the article "a/an" with countable and uncountable nouns.
Count And Non-Count Nouns
This video gives s brief introduction to count and non-count nouns. ESL learners must master this before they can properly use articles and modifiers with nouns.
Nouns – Countable and Uncountable Nouns
English Grammar – Articles – A, An,The
This English lesson teaches you how to use 'a', 'an', and 'the' correctly. Many English students make mistakes with these simple words (articles), so make sure you learn how to use them correctly.
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