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Area of Parallelograms
In this lesson, we learn
the formula for the area of a parallelogram
how to derive the formula for the area of a parallelogram
how to use the formula to calculate the area of a parallelogram
to solve word problems using the area of parallelograms
Formula for the area of a Parallelogram
To get the area of a parallelogram, we first draw a perpendicular line segment from one corner of the parallelogram to the opposite side. This is the height ( h) of the parallelogram. The area of a parallelogram is equal to the product of its length and height. (Remember to always use the perpendicular height)
Area of a parallelogram = lh
How to derive the formula for the area of a parallelogram
You may notice that lh is also the area of a rectangle with dimensions l and h. The diagram below will explain why. If we cut out the triangle ABC and add it to the other side (triangle DEF), you will have a rectangle with dimensions l and h that has the same area as the original parallelogram.
The following vdeo explains how the formula for the area of a parallelogram is obtained.
How to use the formula to calculate the area of a Parallelogram