When solving systems of linear inequalities (or simultaneous inequalities):
Step 1: Solve each inequality separately
Step 2: Find the common values between the two inequalities. (Use a number line if necessary)
Example:
Solve the following simultaneous inequalities and represent your solution set on the number line.Solution:
x + 2 < 6
x < 6 – 2
x < 4
x – 3 > – 1
x > – 1 + 3
x > 2
Common values: 2 < x < 4
Example:
Find the integer values of x satisfying the simultaneous inequality:
6 < 2 – 3x < 14
Solution:
Write 6 < 2 – 3x < 14 as two separate inequalities and solve them separately.
6 < 2 – 3x
3x < 2 – 6
3x < – 4
x <
2 – 3x < 14
– 3x < 14 – 2
– 3x < 12
3x > –12
x > – 4
Common values: – 4 < x <
The integer values of x are –3 and –2
We can also solve systems of linear inequalities graphically. The following videos show some examples of solving systems of linear inequalities graphically
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