Multiplication - Grade 3


Related Pages:
Grade 4 Multiplication
Understanding Division

Here we have examples, solutions, videos, worksheets, games and activities to help Grade 3 students understand multiplication.




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These lessons will help you develop an understanding of multiplication by:

  • representing and explaining multiplication using equal grouping and arrays.
  • relating multiplication to repeated addition.
  • relating multiplication to division.

Multiplication using Grouping and Arrays

Multiplication can be understood as a process of counting objects by equal groups.

multiplication by grouping

We can also think of multiplication as rows and columns in rectangular arrays. An array is an arrangement of objects in equal rows.

For example, an array of cookies

grouping, arrays

How to use pictures such as grouping and arrays to solve multiplication problems?

Multiplication as Repeated Addition

We can think of multiplication as addition of the same amount.

repeated addition

5 + 5 + 5 = 15
3 × 5 = 15

How to see multiplication as repeated addition?




Relate Multiplication and Division

Multiplication and division “undo” each other. They are inverse operations.
For example, if
3 × 2 = 6 then 6 ÷ 3 = 2. relate multiplication division

Relating Multiplication & Division.

Relating Multiplication and Division.



Check out our most popular games!

Fraction Concoction Game:
Master fractions in the lab: mix, add, and subtract beakers to create the perfect concoction!

Fraction Concoction Game

Fact Family Game:
Complete fact families and master the link between addition & subtraction and multiplication & division.

Fact Family Game

Number Bond Garden:
Clear the board by matching number pairs that sum to ten in this garden-themed mental math puzzle.

Number Bond Garden

Online Addition Subtraction Game:
Practice your addition and subtraction skills to help the penguin find its mummy.

Online Addition Subtraction Game



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