Chlor-Alkali Process
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More Lessons for IGCSE Chemistry
Math Worksheets
A series of free IGCSE Chemistry Activities and Experiments (Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry).
Electrolysis of Brine
Brine is concentrated sodium chloride solution. If an electric current is passed through it, hydrogen gas forms at the negative electrode (cathode) and chlorine gas forms at the positive electrode (anode). A solution of sodium hydroxide forms.
These three products - hydrogen, chlorine and sodium hydroxide - have important uses in the chemical industry:
Hydrogen: making ammonia, margarine
Chlorine: killing bacteria in drinking water and swimming pools, making bleach, disinfectants, hydrochloric acid, plastics
Sodium hydroxide: making soap, paper, ceramics
Questions
1. Write down the half equations for the cathode and anode.
Answers
Flowing mercury plant and membrane plant
More Lessons for IGCSE Chemistry
Math Worksheets
A series of free IGCSE Chemistry Activities and Experiments (Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry).
Electrolysis of Brine
Brine is concentrated sodium chloride solution. If an electric current is passed through it, hydrogen gas forms at the negative electrode (cathode) and chlorine gas forms at the positive electrode (anode). A solution of sodium hydroxide forms.
These three products - hydrogen, chlorine and sodium hydroxide - have important uses in the chemical industry:
Hydrogen: making ammonia, margarine
Chlorine: killing bacteria in drinking water and swimming pools, making bleach, disinfectants, hydrochloric acid, plastics
Sodium hydroxide: making soap, paper, ceramics
1. Write down the half equations for the cathode and anode.
Answers
-
Show Solutions
1. At the cathode: 2Cl- (aq) → Cl2 (g) + 2e-
At the anode: 2H+ (aq) + 2e- → H2 (g)
Flowing mercury plant and membrane plant
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