We use superlative adjectives to describe and compare three or more nouns or pronouns.
Rule 1: When an adjective consists of one syllable add est to the end to make it a superlative adjective.
Examples:
Comparative
Superlative
clean
cleaner
cleanest
dark
darker
darkest
thick
thicker
thickest
soft
softer
softest
warm
warmer
warmest
neat
neater
neatest
broad
broader
broadest
tall
taller
tallest
old
older
oldest
Exception to Rule 1: If the one syllable adjective ends with a consonant-vowel-consonant we need to double the last consonant before adding the est. However, if the last consonant is a w then we follow rule 1 instead.
Examples:
Comparative
Superlative
big
bigger
biggest
dim
dimmer
dimmest
fat
fatter
fattest
fit
fitter
fittest
flat
flatter
flattest
few
fewer
fewest
slow
slower
slowest
low
lower
lowest
Rule 2: When a two syllable adjective ends with y we need to replace the y with an i and then add the est.
Examples:
Comparative
Superlative
busy
busier
busiest
dirty
dirtier
dirtiest
easy
easier
easiest
funny
funnier
funniest
noisy
noisier
noisiest
happy
happier
happiest
heavy
heavier
heaviest
lovely
lovelier
loveliest
Rule 3: For an adjective with two or more syllabus (that does not end with y), we use add the word most or least in front of the adjective.
Examples:
Comparative
Superlative
active
more active, less active
most active, least active
careless
more careless. less careless
most careless. least careless
famous
more famous. Less famous
most famous. least famous
cheerful
more cheerful, less cheerful
most cheerful, least cheerful
beautiful
more beautiful, less beautiful
most beautiful, least beautiful
generous
more generous, less generous
most generous, least generous
intelligent
more intelligent, less intelligent
most intelligent, least intelligent
valuable
more valuable, less valuable
most valuable, least valuable
Exceptions: There are some adjectives that have irregular comparative and superlative forms.
Examples:
Comparative
Superlative
good
better
best
bad
worse
worst
many
more
most
much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
Adjectives Degrees of Comparisons.
An animated story about adjectives and degree of comparisons.
The following video gives a basic explanation on how to form and use superlative adjectives.
This is a grammar lesson on superlative adjectives.
It covers comparison of 3 or more people or things.
This video focuses on exceptions to the regular grammatical rules.
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