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Transformation of Sine and Cosine Graphs
Videos, worksheets, games and acivities to help Algebra 2 students learn how sine and cosine graphs are transformed.
Sine and Cosine Transformations
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The coefficients A and B in y=Asin(Bx) or y=Acos(Bx) each have a different effect on the graph. If A and B are 1, both graphs have an amplitude of 1 and a period of 2pi. For sine and cosine transformations, when A is larger than 1, the amplitude increases and is equal to the value of A; if A is negative, the graph reflects over the x-axis. When B is greater than 1, the period decreases; use the formula 2pi/B to find the period.
More Transformations of Sine and Cosine
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In the equation y=Asin(B(x-h)), A modifies the amplitude and B modifies the period; see sine and cosine transformations. The constant h does not change the amplitude or period (the shape) of the graph. It shifts the graph left (if h is negative) or right (if h is positive) and in the amount equal to h. The amount of horizontal shift is called the phase shift, which equals h.
Graphing Sine or Cosine Functions with Different Coefficients