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Possessive Nouns
Possessive nouns are nouns that show “relationships”
1. Possessive nouns can be used to show 'belonging to' or 'ownership'.
Examples:
This is Jill’s house. (Jill owns the house)
They were not able to find Paul’s shoes. (The shoes belong to Paul)
The cat’s dish is empty.
The lamp's base is broken.
2. Possessive nouns can show where someone works or studies or spends time.
Examples:
I went to Jack’s school.
Put this box in Colin’s office.
3. Possessive nouns can indicate family relationships
Examples:
Gordon’s mother is a dentist.
He went with Brian’s brother.
General Rules for Forming Possessive Nouns
Rule 1:
Add an apostrophe s (‘s) to form the possessive of singular nouns. This rule also applies to singular nouns ending in s.
Examples:
Singular Nouns
Possessive Nouns
lamp
lamp’s
egg
egg’s
branch
branch’s
mango
mango’s
Paul
Paul’s
Simon
Simon’s
goose
goose’s
woman
woman’s
leaf
leaf’s
lady
lady’s
bus
bus’s
class
class’s
Rule 2:
Add an apostrophe s (‘s) to form the possessive of plural nouns that do not end with s.
Plural Nouns
Possessive Nouns
geese
geese’s
oxen
oxen’s
women
women’s
children
children’s
Rule 3:
Add an apostrophe (‘) to form the possessive of plural nouns that end with s.
Plural Nouns
Possessive Nouns
lamps
lamps’
eggs
eggs’
branches
branches’
mangoes
mangoes’
leaves
leaves’
ladies
ladies’
buses
buses’
classes
classes’
Rule 4:
For the names of people that end with s, add an apostrophe s (‘s) or apostrophe (‘). (Both methods are acceptable)
Names of People that ends with s
Possessive Nouns
Phyllis
Phyllis’s or Phyllis’
Thomas
Thomas’s or Thomas’
Jones
Jones’s or Jones’
Rule 5:
Add an apostrophe s (‘s) or apostrophe (‘) to the end of a compound noun.
Compound Noun
Possessive Noun
classroom
classroom’s
classrooms
classrooms’
fire engine
fire engine’s
fire engines
fire engines’
son-in-law
son-in-law’s
son-in-laws
son-in-laws’
Videos
Possessive Nouns
Possessive Singular Nouns and Possessive Plural Nouns
Separate and Joint ownership
Grammar Tip Possessive Noun
Here's how to use the apostrophe to make nouns possessive. It's really not difficult once you memorize the few simple rules in this video.
Basic Punctuations How to use Apostrophe
This video gives some examples of how to use the apostrophe for possessive pronouns.
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